PCH

Packet Clearing House Report on Internet Exchange Point Locations

This map plots the density distribution of the Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) which form the core of the global Internet, by country. Countries must have root nameservers, country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) nameservers, and Internet exchange points (IXPs) within their borders in order to maintain autonomy and internal connectivity during periods when international cables are damaged.

We use the United Nations list of countries, and countries which display as less than one pixel are listed below, but aren't indicated on the map. Last updated Tuesday 19th of November. This report is free for reuse and adaptation with attribution.

Countries with IXPs: 161

United States(125), Russia(35), Brazil(34), Argentina(29), Australia(29), Germany(28), India(24), Indonesia(20), France(17), Japan(16), Netherlands(15), Canada(15), United Kingdom(15), Sweden(14), Italy(13), Ukraine(12), China(11), Poland(10), Singapore(9), Switzerland(9), New Zealand(8), Thailand(8), Spain(8), Romania(8), Norway(7), Peru(7), South Africa(7), Austria(6), Bulgaria(6), Ecuador(6), Malaysia(6), Greece(6), Finland(6), Colombia(6), Mexico(5), Taiwan(5), Chile(5), Saudi Arabia(5), Tanzania(5), South Korea(5), Lithuania(4), Bangladesh(4), Philippines(4), Estonia(4), Ireland(4), Turkey(4), Nigeria(4), Portugal(4), Czech Republic(4), Dominican Republic(4), Slovakia(3), Viet Nam(3), Kenya(3), Cameroon(3), Denmark(3), Uzbekistan(3), Latvia(3), Pakistan(3), Democratic Republic of Congo(3), Georgia(3), Bolivia(3), Iran(3), Malawi(2), Nepal(2), Trinidad and Tobago(2), Ghana(2), Guam(2), Kyrgyzstan(2), Myanmar(2), Lebanon(2), Burkina Faso(2), Guatemala(2), Mongolia(2), Angola(2), Honduras(2), Liechtenstein(2), Paraguay(2), United Arab Emirates(2), Belgium(2), Costa Rica(2), Kazakhstan(2), Mozambique(1), Palestine(1), Puerto Rico(1), Rwanda(1), Senegal(1), Suriname(1), Cote D'Ivoire(1), Kuwait(1), Sint Maarten(1), Belize(1), Bosnia and Herzegovina(1), Chad(1), Croatia(1), Gabon(1), Iceland(1), Iraq(1), Jamaica(1), Luxembourg(1), Oman(1), Panama(1), Qatar(1), Saint Kitts and Nevis(1), Slovenia(1), Timor-Leste(1), British Virgin Islands(1), Zambia(1), Martinique(1), Tunisia(1), Uganda(1), Montenegro(1), Armenia(1), Benin(1), Botswana(1), Republic of Congo(1), Cuba(1), Djibouti(1), Egypt(1), Fiji(1), Gambia(1), Haiti(1), Laos(1), North Macedonia(1), Maldives(1), Namibia(1), Papua New Guinea(1), Saint Lucia(1), Sri Lanka(1), Togo(1), Vanuatu(1), Zimbabwe(1), Lesotho(1), Moldova(1), Saint Barthélemy(1), Afghanistan(1), Curaçao(1), Belarus(1), Bhutan(1), Burundi(1), Cape Verde(1), Cyprus(1), Dominica(1), El Salvador(1), Guinea(1), Israel(1), Jordan(1), Mali(1), Morocco(1), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines(1), Somalia(1), Sudan(1), Venezuela(1), Liberia(1), Mauritius(1), Serbia(1), Albania(1), Bahrain(1), Brunei Darussalam(1), Cambodia(1), Grenada(1), Hungary(1)

Countries without IXPs: 49

Malta, Samoa, Syria, Uruguay, Yemen, Libya, Tuvalu, Algeria, Comoros, Eritrea, Guyana, Marshall Islands, Nicaragua, San Marino, Seychelles, Swaziland, Kiribati, Micronesia, Kosovo, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Netherlands Antilles, Niger, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, US Virgin Islands, Ethiopia, North Korea, Mauritania, Aruba, Bahamas, Greenland, Madagascar, Nauru, New Caledonia, Palau, Tonga, Western Sahara, Falkland Islands, Monaco, Turkmenistan, South Sudan, Antigua and Barbuda, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau

Countries with
IXPs: 161
United States125
Russia35
Brazil34
Argentina29
Australia29
Germany28
India24
Indonesia20
France17
Japan16
Netherlands15
Canada15
United Kingdom15
Sweden14
Italy13
Ukraine12
China11
Poland10
Singapore9
Switzerland9
New Zealand8
Thailand8
Spain8
Romania8
Norway7
Peru7
South Africa7
Austria6
Bulgaria6
Ecuador6
Malaysia6
Greece6
Finland6
Colombia6
Mexico5
Taiwan5
Chile5
Saudi Arabia5
Tanzania5
South Korea5
Lithuania4
Bangladesh4
Philippines4
Estonia4
Ireland4
Turkey4
Nigeria4
Portugal4
Czech Republic4
Dominican Republic4
Slovakia3
Viet Nam3
Kenya3
Cameroon3
Denmark3
Uzbekistan3
Latvia3
Pakistan3
Democratic Republic of Congo3
Georgia3
Bolivia3
Iran3
Malawi2
Nepal2
Trinidad and Tobago2
Ghana2
Guam2
Kyrgyzstan2
Myanmar2
Lebanon2
Burkina Faso2
Guatemala2
Mongolia2
Angola2
Honduras2
Liechtenstein2
Paraguay2
United Arab Emirates2
Belgium2
Costa Rica2
Kazakhstan2
Mozambique1
Palestine1
Puerto Rico1
Rwanda1
Senegal1
Suriname1
Cote D'Ivoire1
Kuwait1
Sint Maarten1
Belize1
Bosnia and Herzegovina1
Chad1
Croatia1
Gabon1
Iceland1
Iraq1
Jamaica1
Luxembourg1
Oman1
Panama1
Qatar1
Saint Kitts and Nevis1
Slovenia1
Timor-Leste1
British Virgin Islands1
Zambia1
Martinique1
Tunisia1
Uganda1
Montenegro1
Armenia1
Benin1
Botswana1
Republic of Congo1
Cuba1
Djibouti1
Egypt1
Fiji1
Gambia1
Haiti1
Laos1
North Macedonia1
Maldives1
Namibia1
Papua New Guinea1
Saint Lucia1
Sri Lanka1
Togo1
Vanuatu1
Zimbabwe1
Lesotho1
Moldova1
Saint Barthélemy1
Afghanistan1
Curaçao1
Belarus1
Bhutan1
Burundi1
Cape Verde1
Cyprus1
Dominica1
El Salvador1
Guinea1
Israel1
Jordan1
Mali1
Morocco1
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1
Somalia1
Sudan1
Venezuela1
Liberia1
Mauritius1
Serbia1
Albania1
Bahrain1
Brunei Darussalam1
Cambodia1
Grenada1
Hungary1
Countries without
IXPs: 49
Algeria
Andorra
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Barbados
Central African Republic
Comoros
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Falkland Islands
Greenland
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Kiribati
Kosovo
Libya
Madagascar
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Micronesia
Monaco
Nauru
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
Nicaragua
Niger
North Korea
Palau
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
South Sudan
Swaziland
Syria
Tajikistan
Tonga
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
US Virgin Islands
Uruguay
Western Sahara
Yemen

If you need to cite this information in a formal way (i.e. for bibliographical purposes), we suggest you use:

Packet Clearing House, Internet exchange point directory reports.
Retrieved on Tuesday 19th of November from http://www.pch.net/ixpdir/summary

Last updated: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 14:42:34 +0000